Provision of a daily high protein and high energy meal: Effects on the physical and psychological wellbeing of community-dwelling, malnourished older adults; a randomized crossover trial

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Participants' nutritional status improved significantly, with many moving from at-risk to no-risk categories.

Handgrip strength, an indicator of overall muscle strength, showed notable improvement.

The study demonstrates that FIM interventions can improve malnutrition and reduce healthcare burdens, but also highlights the need for sustained support to maintain those improvements.

Summary of Conclusion/Findings

The study investigated the impact of providing a daily high-protein, high-energy meal to undernourished older adults living independently in the community. Over 12 weeks, participants showed significant improvements in nutritional status, handgrip strength, and daily energy and protein intake. However, these benefits were not retained after the intervention ended, indicating the need for sustained support. The study highlights the potential of home-delivered meals to reduce frailty and promote health among older adults, but also underscores the necessity for ongoing interventions to maintain these benefits.